KLADIS & KLADIS Law Office — Tax Law
EL · EN Appointment
Home The Firm Practice Areas Decisions Articles Contact · Appointment ELΕλληνικά
Practice Areas

Out-of-Court Debt Settlement Mechanism

Law 4738/2020 · settlement of debts to the State

§

The out-of-court debt settlement mechanism (Law 4738/2020) allows a person's debts to the State, to the social security funds and to financial institutions to be settled as a whole, through a single electronic procedure. Our firm specialises in the strand concerning debts owed to the State.

The settlement of debts to the State may extend to as many as two hundred and forty (240) instalments, while the law also provides for the possibility of writing off part of the principal debt, which may not exceed seventy-five per cent of it. Debts arising from withheld and passed-on taxes are not subject to write-off. The outcome in each case is produced by the statutory calculation tool, on the basis of the applicant's financial data.

Our firm handles the procedure from beginning to end, with knowledge of every critical detail, for both individuals and legal entities.

The Mechanism in Numbers

Last updated: 11 November 2026

  • 72,232successful settlements
  • €7.11 bntotal debt write-offs
  • 13.46%average write-off rate on debts owed to the State
  • 16 yearsaverage repayment period for debts owed to the State

According to the October 2026 Progress Report of the General Secretariat for Financial Sector and Private Debt Management, 72,232 settlements have been successfully concluded through the mechanism, with total debt write-offs amounting to €7.11 billion. For debts owed to the State, the average write-off rate stands at 13.46% and the average repayment period at 16 years. These figures are averages across all settlements.

Read the full update →

Typical cases

  • Individuals and businesses with overdue debts to the Tax Administration
  • Debtors facing third-party garnishments, particularly of bank accounts
  • Debtors considering whether inclusion is to their advantage compared with other available settlement schemes

The process, step by step

  1. Review of the conditions and assessment of the case
    We examine whether the debtor meets the conditions for inclusion, what outcome can broadly be expected, and whether inclusion entails any risks for them.
  2. Starting the procedure
    We create the application on the electronic platform and gather the data and supporting documents required.
  3. Finalising the application
    The application is submitted definitively, with the full set of required information.
  4. Decision on the settlement proposal
    We examine the proposal produced and support the debtor in the decision whether to accept or reject it.
  5. After the settlement
    We provide legal support and guidance on keeping up with the instalments, as well as on filing the request for examination of whether third-party garnishments may cease to capture future claims.

A Settlement in Practice

Anonymised case handled by our office

  • €346,375total original debt owed to the State
  • €237,842write-off of 68.7% of the debt
  • 240monthly instalments
  • €148,303total amount payable

In a real case handled by our office, a debt of €346,374.97 owed to the State was settled through the out-of-court mechanism in 240 monthly instalments, with a write-off of €237,842.43, an amount corresponding to 68.7% of the total debt. The total amount payable, including the interest of the settlement, comes to €148,303.13.

See the settlement in detail →